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gè
👤Essential
HSK 1

📗 Beginner — frequent in early HSK exams

Meaning

The universal classifier. Used for people and most general objects when no specific measure word applies.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"个"是中文里最神奇的量词。当你不知道用什么量词的时候,用"个"永远不会错!一个人、一个苹果、一个想法——几乎所有东西都可以用"个"。有个有趣的现象:现代中国人越来越懒了,年轻人甚至会说"一个狗"、"一个马",虽然严格来说应该用"只"和"头"。语言学家把这叫做"个"的泛化现象——它正在慢慢吞噬其他量词的地盘。但记住,在正式场合或考试中,还是要用正确的量词哦!

English

**个 (gè)** is the most magical measure word in Chinese. When you don't know which classifier to use, **个** will never be wrong! One person, one apple, one idea — almost everything can use **个**. There's a fascinating trend: modern Chinese speakers are getting "lazier." Young people even say "一个狗" or "一个马", though strictly they should use 只 and 头. Linguists call this the "generalization of 个" — it's slowly eating the territory of other classifiers.

🎯 When in doubt, use 个! Swiss Army knife of classifiers.

💡 Memory Tip

When in doubt, use 个! It's the safest choice and native speakers will understand you.

Examples

三个人
sān gè rén
three people
一个苹果
yī gè píng guǒ
one apple
两个问题
liǎng gè wèn tí
two questions

Common Nouns Used With

rénperson
苹果píng guǒapple
问题wèn tíquestion / problem
杯子bēi zicup
星期xīng qīweek / day of week
想法xiǎng fǎidea / thought

Related Measure Words

👤HSK 1
gè

The universal classifier. Used for people and most general objects when no specific measure word applies.

三个人
sān gè rén
three people
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com