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shǒu
🎵Intermediate
HSK 5

📕 Advanced — HSK 5-6 vocabulary

Meaning

Classifier for songs, poems, and musical compositions (as whole works).

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"首"是艺术作品的量词。"一首歌"让你想跟着哼,"一首诗"让你想慢慢品味,"一首曲子"让你闭上眼睛欣赏。"首"的原意是"头"(人体的头部),引申为"开始"、"第一",所以"一首"就是"一篇完整的作品从头到尾"。在古代,"首"也用来计算诗歌——诗人说"吟成一首"就是完成了一篇作品。现在我们说"这首歌太好听了","首"已经成为音乐和诗歌的专属量词了。

English

**首 (shǒu)** is for artistic works. "A song" makes you hum along, "a poem" makes you savor slowly, "a musical piece" makes you close your eyes and appreciate. 首 originally meant "head" (body's head) → "beginning/first," so "一首" = "one complete work from start to finish." Ancient poets said "composed one 首" = finished one work. Now "this song is amazing" — 首 is the dedicated classifier for music and poetry.

🎯 首 = song / poem / musical piece. Art for your ears.

💡 Memory Tip

For artistic/literary works: songs, poems, melodies. Think 'a piece of art expressed in words or music'.

Examples

一首歌
yī shǒu gē
a song
两首诗
liǎng shǒu shī
two poems
一首曲子
yī shǒu qǔ zi
a piece of music

Common Nouns Used With

gēsong
shīpoem
曲子qǔ zimusical piece / tune
音乐yīn yuèmusic

Related Measure Words

🎵HSK 5
shǒu

Classifier for songs, poems, and musical compositions (as whole works).

一首歌
yī shǒu gē
a song
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chinesemeasurewords.com