← All measure words
tuán
🟤Intermediate
HSK 6

📕 Advanced — HSK 5-6 vocabulary

Meaning

Classifier for lump-shaped masses — dough, tangled things, clusters.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"团"描述的是一团模糊的、不规则的一坨。"一团面"在案板上被揉来揉去,"一团乱麻"怎么理也理不清,"一团棉花"蓬松柔软。"团"字外面是"囗"(包围),里面是"才"——好像有什么东西被包裹在中间看不清具体形状。"团"和"堆"的区别:"团"强调圆形/球形的不规则团块,"堆"强调累积起来的东西(一堆砖头)。"一团火"既可以说是火焰的形状,也可以比喻热情或愤怒的情绪——"一团火气"。

English

**团 (tuán)** describes an amorphous, irregular lump. "A ball of dough" kneaded on the board, "a tangled mess" that won't untangle, "a ball of cotton" soft and fluffy. Character: 囗 (enclosure) + 才 inside = something wrapped up, shape unclear. 团 vs 堆: 团 = round/spherical irregular mass; 堆 = accumulated stuff (pile of bricks). "A ball of fire" can describe flame shape OR intense emotion — "fiery temper."

🎯 团 = amorphous lump. Dough, cotton, tangled messes. Round-ish blob.

💡 Memory Tip

Something rolled or gathered into a rough ball shape. Dough, cotton, hair, paper — anything clumped together.

Examples

一团面
yī tuán miàn
a ball of dough
一团乱麻
yī tuán luàn má
a tangled mess (idiom)
一团棉花
yī tuán mián huā
a ball of cotton
一团火
yī tuán huǒ
a ball of fire

Common Nouns Used With

miàndough
线xiànthread / yarn
棉花mián huācotton
zhǐpaper (crumpled)
yúnclouds

Related Measure Words

🟤HSK 6
tuán

Classifier for lump-shaped masses — dough, tangled things, clusters.

一团面
yī tuán miàn
a ball of dough
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com