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zhèn
💨Intermediate
HSK 4

📘 Intermediate — key word for HSK 3-4

Meaning

Classifier for bursts, gusts, or waves of something that comes and goes.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"阵"本义是军队的行列,后来指"一阵风""一阵掌声"——那些来一阵、去一阵、不持久的东西。它最擅长描述短暂而突然的感觉:一阵疼痛、一阵咳嗽、一阵笑声。和"场"不同,"阵"不要求完整,它只捕捉那一下的波动。

English

**阵 (zhèn)** originally meant a battle formation, then came to mean 一阵风 (a gust), 一阵掌声 (a burst of applause) — things that come and go in a wave. It is perfect for brief, sudden feelings: 一阵疼痛, 一阵咳嗽, 一阵笑声. Unlike 场 (complete event), 阵 only captures that one fluctuation.

🎯 阵 = a burst/gust. Wind, applause, pain, laughter — transient waves.

💡 Memory Tip

阵 is for things that come in bursts and pass — wind, applause, pain.

Examples

一阵风
yī zhèn fēng
a gust of wind
一阵掌声
yī zhèn zhǎng shēng
a burst of applause
一阵疼痛
yī zhèn téng tòng
a wave of pain

Common Nouns Used With

fēngwind
rain
掌声zhǎng shēngapplause
疼痛téng tòngpain
咳嗽ké sòucough
笑声xiào shēnglaughter

Related Measure Words

💨HSK 4
zhèn

Classifier for bursts, gusts, or waves of something that comes and goes.

一阵风
yī zhèn fēng
a gust of wind
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com