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fú
🖼️Advanced
HSK 5

📕 Advanced — HSK 5-6 vocabulary

Meaning

Classifier for paintings, pictures, maps, and curtains.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"副"这个量词很有画面感。想一想"一副眼镜"——两只镜片+一个镜框,它们组成一个完整的"套件"。"一副手套"也是一样,左手+右手=一副。"一副笑脸"虽然是比喻用法,但也很形象——眉毛+眼睛+嘴巴一起组成的一个表情组合。在中文里,"副"总是暗示这些东西本来就是设计成一对/一套的,拆开来就不完整了。这跟"双"不一样,"双筷子"只是两根筷子,但"一副眼镜"缺了一片就不能用了。

English

**副 (fù)** creates a vivid mental image. Think "a pair of glasses" — two lenses + one frame forming a complete SET. "A pair of gloves" — left + right = one 副. Even idiomatically: "a smiling face" — eyebrows + eyes + mouth together form an expression set. 副 always implies items designed as a matched set — incomplete when separated. Unlike 双 which just means two matching items.

🎯 副 = a matched SET (glasses, gloves, chess). Designed to go together!

💡 Memory Tip

幅 is for flat artwork and images. Paintings, maps, photos — think 'one canvas'.

Examples

一幅画
yī fú huà
one painting
一幅地图
yī fú dì tú
one map
一幅对联
yī fú duì lián
one couplet

Common Nouns Used With

huàpainting / picture
地图dì túmap
照片zhào piànphoto
对联duì liáncouplet
窗帘chuāng liáncurtain

Related Measure Words

🖼️HSK 5
fú

Classifier for paintings, pictures, maps, and curtains.

一幅画
yī fú huà
one painting
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com