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kǒu
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦Essential
HSK 2

📗 Beginner — frequent in early HSK exams

Meaning

Classifier for family members (counting people in a household) and things spoken.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"口"可能是最温馨的家庭量词了。"三口之家"——爸爸、妈妈和一个孩子,这就是中国人心中最标准的家庭画像。"五口人"说明是个大家庭。"口"作为量词专门用来数**家庭成员**,因为它原本的意思就是"嘴"(一个人的嘴=一个人要吃饭=一个家庭成员)。古代户籍制度中,每家每户都要报"几口人",这个说法一直沿用至今。"一口井"是另一个用法——井也有"口"(开口),所以也用"口"来计量。

English

**口 (kǒu)** might be the warmest family classifier. "Family of three" — dad, mom, one child: China's ideal family portrait. "Five people" = big family. 口 specifically counts **family members** because it literally means "mouth" (one mouth = one person to feed = one family member). Ancient household registration required reporting "how many mouths (口)" — still used today. "A well (口)" — wells also have openings!

🎯 口 = family members (people with mouths to feed). Warm and domestic.

💡 Memory Tip

Almost exclusively used for counting family members (几口人?) or in idioms like 一口流利 (fluent). Super high frequency in daily life!

Examples

三口人
sān kǒu rén
three family members (household size)
五口家
wǔ kǒu jiā
a five-person household
一口流利的中文
yī kǒu liú lì de zhōng wén
fluent Chinese (idiom: literally 'a mouthful')

Common Nouns Used With

rénperson (family member)
jiāfamily / household
qìbreath
jǐngwell

Related Measure Words

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦HSK 2
kǒu

Classifier for family members (counting people in a household) and things spoken.

三口人
sān kǒu rén
three family members (household size)
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com