← All measure words
shàn
🚪Intermediate
HSK 4

📘 Intermediate — key word for HSK 3-4

Meaning

Classifier for doors and windows (things that open like a fan).

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"扇"这个名字来源于"扇子"——你想想扇子打开的样子,是不是跟门/窗打开的样子一模一样?都是向一边翻开的结构!所以"一扇门"、"一扇窗"用的就是"扇"。这个量词很专一:**只能用于门和窗**(以及少数类似结构如屏风)。你不能说"一扇桌子"或"一扇车"。在古诗中,"轻扇小窗"(轻轻推开窗户)是一种很美的意境。现代建筑中,落地窗越来越常见,"一扇落地窗"成了豪宅的标准配置。

English

**扇 (shàn)** comes from "fan" (扇子) — picture a fan opening: isn't it exactly how doors/windows open? Same side-swinging structure! So "a door," "a window" use 扇. Very specific: **ONLY doors and windows** (and similar structures like screens). Never "a fan-table" or "a fan-car." Poetry: "gently push open a window (扇)" — beautiful imagery. Modern architecture: "a floor-to-ceiling window (扇)" = luxury standard.

🎯 扇 = door/window (things that swing open like fans). Very exclusive!

💡 Memory Tip

Named after the fan (扇子) because doors/windows swing open like a fan. Only for doors and windows.

Examples

一扇门
yī shàn mén
a door
两扇窗
liǎng shàn chuāng
two windows
一扇屏风
yī shàn píng fēng
a folding screen

Common Nouns Used With

méndoor
chuāngwindow
屏风píng fēngfolding screen

Related Measure Words

🚪HSK 4
shàn

Classifier for doors and windows (things that open like a fan).

一扇门
yī shàn mén
a door
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com