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sōu
Intermediate
HSK 6

📕 Advanced — HSK 5-6 vocabulary

Meaning

Classifier for boats and ships.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"艘"专用于水上交通工具。"一艘船"、"两艘军舰"、"一艘游艇"——船无论大小都用"艘"。这个字带"舟"(boat)字旁,一看就知道和水有关。为什么不用"只"或"条"?因为"艘"专门强调船只作为交通工具的功能属性(可航行、载人)。潜水艇也用"艘"——它在水下也是"艘"!

English

**艘 (sōu)** = water vessels only. Boat, warship, yacht — any ship regardless of size uses 艘. Contains 舟 (boat) radical. Emphasizes FUNCTIONAL aspect over physical shape. Submarines too!

🎯 艘 = boat/ship. Water vehicle specialist!

💡 Memory Tip

艘 is exclusively for water vessels. Boat = 艘!

Examples

一艘船
yī sōu chuán
one boat
两艘军舰
liǎng sōu jūn jiàn
two warships

Common Nouns Used With

chuánboat / ship
军舰jūn jiànwarship
游艇yóu tǐngyacht
潜艇qián tǐngsubmarine

Related Measure Words

HSK 6
sōu

Classifier for boats and ships.

一艘船
yī sōu chuán
one boat
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