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tóu
🐄Intermediate
HSK 2

📗 Beginner — frequent in early HSK exams

Meaning

Classifier for large animals, especially livestock like cattle, pigs, and elephants.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

牛用"一头牛"不是"一只牛"?因为"头"强调体型大!农场大家畜都用"头"。"一只大象"听起来像迷你宠物,"一头大象"才正确。"头"用在人身上带贬义:"大头"(arrogant)。商业中"人头"(headcount)把人变数字。

English

Why "一头牛" not "一只牛"? **头** emphasizes BIG size! Farm livestock all use 头. "一只 elephant" sounds like a mini pet. 头 for people = negative ("big shot/arrogant"). Business "headcount" turns people into numbers.

🎯 头 = big farm animal.

💡 Memory Tip

头 is for big animals you'd see on a farm. Big animal = 头!

Examples

一头牛
yī tóu niú
one cow
三头猪
sān tóu zhū
three pigs

Common Nouns Used With

niúcow / ox
zhūpig
大象dà xiàngelephant
yángsheep / goat
donkey

Related Measure Words

🐄HSK 2
tóu

Classifier for large animals, especially livestock like cattle, pigs, and elephants.

一头牛
yī tóu niú
one cow
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com