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zhī
🐱Essential
HSK 2

📗 Beginner — frequent in early HSK exams

Meaning

Classifier for small animals, birds, and one of a pair. Also used for some objects.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

学中文最先学会的动物量词之一。"一只猫"、"两只鸟"、"一只手"——手不是动物?没错,"只"也用于身体部位(成对中的一个)。经典笑话:"你的耳朵?""一只在听你说话,另一只在想事情。"另外"只有"(only)的"只"读zhǐ(三声),初学者常混淆两个"只"!

English

**只 (zhī)** — first animal classifier learned. Cats, birds... and body parts (one of a pair)! Classic joke about ears. Also "只有" (only) uses 只 but pronounced zhǐ (3rd tone) — beginners confuse these two 只s!

🎯 只 = small critter + one of paired things.

💡 Memory Tip

只 is your go-to for small animals. Think of it as 'one critter'.

Examples

一只猫
yī zhǐ māo
one cat
两只鸟
liǎng zhǐ niǎo
two birds
一只手
yī zhǐ shǒu
one hand

Common Nouns Used With

māocat
gǒudog
niǎobird
chicken / rooster
shǒuhand
眼睛yǎn jīngeyes
chuánboat / ship

Related Measure Words

🐱HSK 2
zhī

Classifier for small animals, birds, and one of a pair. Also used for some objects.

一只猫
yī zhǐ māo
one cat
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com