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bēi
Essential
HSK 1

📗 Beginner — frequent in early HSK exams

Meaning

Classifier for cup-shaped containers and beverages.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"杯"是生活中最常用的量词之一。"一杯茶"、"一杯酒"——中国人社交离不开杯子。有趣的是,古代的"杯"和现代的很不一样。最早的杯子是用骨头或竹子做的,贵族用玉杯或青铜杯。唐代诗人李白特别爱喝酒,他的诗里"杯"字出现了几百次!"举杯邀明月,对影成三人"——一个人、一杯酒、月亮和影子,成了四个"人"。这就是中国式的浪漫。另外注意:"杯"只用于装液体的容器,不能说"一个杯"(那是量词错误)。

English

**杯 (bēi)** is one of life's most essential classifiers. "A cup of tea," "a cup of wine" — Chinese social life revolves around cups. Ancient cups were made of bone or bamboo; nobles used jade or bronze. The Tang poet Li Bai loved his wine — the character 杯 appears hundreds of times in his poems! "Raising my cup, I invite the bright moon" — one person, one cup, the moon and shadow make four. That's Chinese-style romance. Note: 杯 is only for liquid-filled containers.

🎯 杯 = cup/glass of liquid. Social life measure word!

💡 Memory Tip

杯 is simple — it's for anything in a cup or glass. Cheers!

Examples

一杯咖啡
yī bēi kā fēi
one cup of coffee
两杯水
liǎng bēi shuǐ
two cups of water
一杯茶
yī bēi chá
one cup of tea
三杯啤酒
sān bēi pí jiǔ
three glasses of beer

Common Nouns Used With

咖啡kā fēicoffee
shuǐwater
chátea
啤酒pí jiǔbeer
牛奶niú nǎimilk
果汁guǒ zhījuice
jiǔalcohol / wine

Related Measure Words

HSK 1
bēi

Classifier for cup-shaped containers and beverages.

一杯咖啡
yī bēi kā fēi
one cup of coffee
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com