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kē
🌳Essential
HSK 3

📘 Intermediate — key word for HSK 3-4

Meaning

Classifier for plants (trees, flowers, grass) — those with roots.

🏮 Cultural Story

中文 Chinese

"棵"专门用于有根的植物。"一棵树"、"一棵草"——想象一下植物从地里长出来的样子,根部扎进泥土,那就是"棵"。但如果你去花店买了一束剪下来的玫瑰,那就不能用"棵"了,要用"朵"(因为已经没有根了)。这是HSK考试中常考的区别点!另外有个有趣的词"一棵葱"——虽然葱很小,但因为是从土里种出来的,所以也用"棵"。记住:有根=棵,无根=朵。

English

**棵 (kē)** is exclusively for plants WITH roots. "A tree," "a blade of grass" — imagine the plant growing from soil, roots in the earth = 棵. But cut roses from a flower shop? Use 朵 instead (no roots!). This is a common HSK exam distinction! Even "a scallion" uses 棵 because it grows from soil. Rule: has roots = 棵, no roots = 朵.

🎯 棵 = rooted plant. 朵 = cut flowers/flower-like shapes.

💡 Memory Tip

Only for plants that grow from roots. Don't use for cut flowers (use 朵 for those).

Examples

一棵树
yī kē shù
one tree
两棵草
liǎng kē cǎo
two blades of grass
一棵白菜
yī kē bái cài
one cabbage
种一棵花
zhòng yī kē huā
plant a flower

Common Nouns Used With

shùtree
cǎograss
白菜bái càiChinese cabbage
松树sōng shùpine tree
花苗huā miáoseedling / sapling
huāflower

Related Measure Words

🌳HSK 3
kē

Classifier for plants (trees, flowers, grass) — those with roots.

一棵树
yī kē shù
one tree
Learn more at
chinesemeasurewords.com